The seven Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross

In 1965, at the 20th International Conference of the Red Cross held in Vienna, Austria, "The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement" (The Seven Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross) were resolved and declared.

• Humanity

  The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance
  without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and
  national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose
  is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual
  understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples.

• Impartiality

  It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It
  endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give
  priority to the most urgent cases of distress.

• Neutrality

  In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities
  or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.

• Independence

  The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian
  services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, must always
  maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the
  principles of the Movement.

• Voluntary service

  It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.

• Unity

  There can be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in anyone country. It must be open
  to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory.

• Universality

  The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal
  status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide.

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